Mazda · S102A

Mazda Savanna RX-3

The RX-3 brought Mazda's rotary technology to a wider, more affordable audience than the Cosmo, and it built genuine motorsport credibility by taking the fight to Nissan's Skyline GT-R on Japanese racetracks in the early 1970s.

Mazda Savanna RX-3

Spec Sheet

Generation / Chassis Code
S102A
Years Produced
1971–1978
Manufacturer
Mazda
Country
Japan
Body Style
2-door coupe
Engine
1.1L–1.2L twin-rotor (10A/12A)
Horsepower
110–130 hp
Torque
112 lb-ft
Transmission
5-speed manual
Drivetrain
RWD
Weight
~2,100 lbs
0–60 mph
~9.5 seconds
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History

The RX-3 famously ended the Skyline GT-R's 49-race winning streak in Japanese touring car competition, a genuinely historic upset that made the rotary-powered underdog into a motorsport legend of its own.

Why It Became Famous

Beating the seemingly unbeatable Hakosuka GT-R on track gave the RX-3 lasting motorsport folklore status, proving Mazda's rotary engine could out-race Japan's most dominant performance car of the era.

Strengths

  • Genuine giant-killer motorsport history against the Skyline GT-R
  • Light weight and smooth-revving rotary engine character
  • More affordable and accessible than the rarer Cosmo
  • Distinctive early-70s styling with a devoted following

Weaknesses

  • Rust and age-related deterioration are major concerns on 50-year-old examples
  • Rotary apex-seal wear issues typical of the era's engineering
  • Limited specialist and parts support compared to the RX-7
  • No modern safety equipment

Common Problems

  • Apex seal wear and compression loss on neglected rotary engines
  • Rust in floor pans and rear arches after decades of age
  • Deteriorated wiring and fuel delivery systems
  • Scarce original parts for full restorations

Modification Potential

A mature vintage-rotary tuning scene exists, particularly for racing and time-attack tribute builds inspired by its motorsport history, though most well-kept originals are preserved rather than modified.

Buying Guide

Prioritize rust-free examples with documented history, verify rotary compression, and consider working with a rotary specialist familiar with early 10A/12A engines before buying.

Enthusiast Popularity Today

A cult classic among rotary and vintage Japanese touring-car enthusiasts, celebrated specifically for its underdog racing legacy against the Skyline GT-R.

Fun Facts

  • An RX-3 famously ended the Hakosuka GT-R's 49-consecutive-race winning streak in a 1972 Fuji Speedway touring car race
  • It shares its rotary engine philosophy with the earlier Cosmo but in a more affordable, mass-market body
  • The RX-3 name is 'Savanna' in the Japanese domestic market, with 'RX-3' used for export models